Executive Regulations of the Capital Market Law
As Promulgated by Law No. 95/1992

CHAPTER ONE

ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

SECTION ONE
I.	CAPITAL FORMATION OF
JOINT STOCK AND PARTNERSHIP LIMITED BY SHARES
COMPANIES

SUBSECTION ONE

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article (1)

	The company shall have an issued capital and its statute may specify an authorized capital.

	The capital of the joint stock company and the shareholding of partnership limited by company shares shall be divided, in every issue, into nominal shares.

	The statute of the company may stipulate the issuance of bearer shares for not more than 25% of the total number of the company's shares in all issues. The value of these shares should be fully paid in cash.

	In all issues, the issue charges should not exceed the limit specified by the Authority.

Article (2)

	The statute of the company shall determine the nominal value of the share to be not less than Five Pounds and not more than One Thousand Pounds and provided that the issued capital is subscribed in full. Considering the provisions governing the in-kind payment, every subscriber should pay at subscription, either in cash or by any other legally acceptable means of payment, at least one-quarter of the nominal value of the cash shares. This is in addition to the payment of issue charges.
	 
	Payment may not be effected by means of personal guarantee on the part of subscriber, or by presenting chattels, properties, or any incorporeal right even if its value is equal to the payable one-quarter.

	Payment of the amount due may not also be through the exchange of any debt due to the subscriber by one of the founders.

Article (3)

	The following conditions are required for the validity of any subscription whether public or otherwise:

1.	It should be complete and should cover all the shares representing the issued capital of the joint stock company, or the shares and portions of the limited partnership company;

2.	It should be unconditional and be immediate not deferred to a term. If the subscription is conditional, such a condition shall be annulled and the subscription shall become valid and binding to the subscriber. In case it is deferred to a term, such a term shall be annulled and the subscription shall become immediate;

3.	It should be actual; 
4.	The amount to be paid by the subscriber for the nominal value of the shares at incorporation should not be less than one-quarter of such value; and

5.	The shares, which represent the in-kind payment, should have been paid for in full.

Article (4)

	The shares may be issued in denominations of a single share or five shares and their multiples.

Article (5)

	The share shall be extracted from a coupon book and bear a serial number. It should be signed by two members of the board of directors designated by the board, or by one of the managing partner(s) in the partnership company and stamped by the company's seal.

	The share should specifically include the name of the issuing company, its legal form, its head office address, its purpose in brief, its duration, and the date, number and place of its registration at the commercial register. In addition, it shall include the company's capital and the number of shares representing such a capital. The share should also indicate its type, its traits and nominal value and the amount paid for it as well as the owner's name in case the share is nominal.

	The share shall have coupons with serial numbers and a notation of the share's number. 
	
Article (6)

	The amount paid by subscriber shall be stated on the share.

	The board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, should demand payment of the remainder within a period not exceeding ten years from the date of company incorporation and in accordance with what is stipulated in the statute of the company as well as subject to the time schedule specified by the ordinary general assembly, provided that such dates are announced at least fifteen days before it is due.

	The board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, shall have the right to sell the shares whose owners default to pay the amounts required on the dates specified, for the account of such owners and at their responsibility after the lapse of at least sixty days from the date of notifying them therewith.

	The shares, which are sold in the names of their owners, shall be inevitably cancelled and the stock exchange on which the shares are listed shall be notified accordingly. The new owners shall receive new shares to be issued in substitution of the cancelled ones and it shall bear the same numbers with an indication that they are replacement to the cancelled ones.

	The board of directors or the managing partners(s), as the case may be, shall deduct from the sale price the expenses borne by the company in this respect, and settle the difference with the shareholder whose shares were sold.

	This is without prejudice to the right vested in the company by the general provisions of the law, which it may exercise, at the same time or any other time against the defaulting shareholder.

Article (7)

	Any company intending to issue securities should notify the Authority of such intention. If the Authority does not object within three weeks from the date of receiving such a notification the company may proceed with issuing arrangement for such securities.

	The notification should include the following information and supported with the following documents:

First:	issuance of shares at incorporation:

1.	The company's contract and statute;

2.	The receipt of fees payment to the Authority;

3.	The total number of shares and what may be offered for public subscription; and

4.	Charges for shares issuing, in case it is specified, and the basis of their calculation.

Second:	issuance of shares for capital increase:

1.	Copy of the statute of the company with the latest amendments.

2.	The decision taken by the extraordinary general assembly or by the board of directors or by the managing partner(s), as the case may be, regarding the increase of capital and the reasons for such an increase.

3.	Names of members of the board of directors of the company or the managing partner(s), as the case may be.

4.	A study on the basis of calculating the share's value for the capital increase and the Auditor's report thereon in accordance with the provisions of Article (17) of these Regulations.

5.	The receipt of fees payment to the Authority.

6.	The manner by which the capital shall be increased and the supporting documents thereof.		

7.	Types of shares to be issued and the terms of their offering to the public.

8.	Distribution of shareholdings and whether the company is listed on the stock exchange as well as the type of schedule it is listed on.

9.	The issue charges in case it is specified and the basis of their calculation.

Third:	issuance of other securities:

1.	Copy of the company's statute with the latest amendments.

2.	The decision taken by the extraordinary general assembly regarding the issue of the security and the documents and reports submitted to it in this respect.

3.	Names of members of the board of directors or managing partner(s), as the case may be.

4.	Summary of the financial statements and data as approved by the auditors for the preceding three years, or for the period since incorporation whichever is less.

5.	The type of security to be issued, with sufficient information about it and an indication whether it shall be offered for public subscription.

6.	The specified return of these securities and the basis of its calculation.

7.	The receipt of fees payment to the Authority.

8.	The conditions and maturity date of the security.

9.	Distribution of shareholdings and whether the company is listed on the stock exchange and the type schedule it is listed on.

10.	The issue charges in case it is specified and the basis of their calculation.

In all cases, the company should notify the Authority with the completion of issuance procedures within fifteen days of the date of completion or from the date of registration in the commercial register as deems necessary. The competent Register should notify the Authority within the same period of this registration.

Article (8)

The shareholder shall not represent in the company's general assembly meeting, by way of proxy, more than Ten percent of the total nominal shares of the company and not more than Twenty percent of the shares present in the meeting.

Article (9)
The company's statute may specify certain privileges for certain types of nominal shares with regard to voting, profits, or the outcome of liquidation and provided that the same type shares are equal in respect of rights, privileges or restrictions.

In this case, the statute of the company should include, since the inception, the conditions and the rules pertaining to the preferred shares and the type and limits of preference determined thereof.

Article (10)

The rights, privileges or restrictions related to any type of shares may not be amended except by decision of the extraordinary general assembly and after the approval of a special assembly of holders of the same type shares to which the amendment is related and by the majority votes of two-thirds of the capital represented by these shares.

Convening of such a special assembly shall be in the manner, and in accordance with the terms of convening the extraordinary general assembly.

Article (11)

Without prejudice to the terms of the preferred shares and of other shares of special nature, all the rights and obligations of shareholders are equal and the shareholders' liability shall be limited to the value of their stocks. Their liabilities cannot be increased in any way whatsoever.

Article (12)

In case of the loss or damage of the nominal security including the share, the company should issue to the concerned parties as confirmed by its records, a replacement of the lost or damaged document after the provision by such parties of an evidence of loss or damage and in accordance with the procedures being followed by the stock exchange in this regard. The concerned parties should pay related actual expenses of such replacement and publicity. In this case, it shall be indicated on the newly issued security that it is a replacement of a lost or a damaged one, as well as all dispositions to be written thereon as proved in the company's records. The stock exchanges shall be notified of the occurrence of the loss or damage of the original security document.

No replacement may be issued to the lost bearer security. 

In addition, no replacement may be issued to the damaged bearer security unless it can be recognized and identified. The new document should be identified as a replacement of a damaged one. The Company should withdraw and destroy the damaged security and make a notation in its records to this effect.					

SUBSECTION TWO

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR BEARER SHARES

Article (13)

	Holders of bearer shares may attend the meetings of the company's general assembly and shall have the right to discuss the board of directors' report, the balance sheet, the profit and loss accounts and the auditors' report and any substantive issues that may arise during the meeting.

	Holders of bearer shares shall not have the right to vote in the ordinary and extraordinary general assembly meetings of the company.

Article (14)

	Holders of bearer shares shall be notified, whenever required, by means of publications in two widely circulated daily newspapers, one of which is at least an Arabic newspaper.

	Invitation to the meetings of the general assembly of the company should be made at least two weeks before the date of such meetings.  Holders of bearer shares who wishes to review the report of the board of directors, the balance sheet, the profit and loss accounts, and the auditors' report shall have access to such documents at the company's head office during the two weeks period before the meeting and provided that their wishes are affirmed in a special record in which the name of the holder, the serial number of shares he holds, and date and hour of his review of these documents shall be recorded, together with the signature opposite to his name in the record in verification thereof.

	Holder of bearer shares who wishes to attend the meeting of the general assembly should deposit his shares according to the rules of depositing the nominal shares, either in the company or in one of the banks, or in any of the companies that is licensed by the Authority for this purpose.

Article (15)

	The attendance of bearer shares holders of the general assembly meetings of the company shall be recorded in a special company record.

Article (16)

	Unless otherwise stipulated in the Law, or in these Regulations holders of bearer shares shall be equally treated as the nominal shareholders in respect of rights and obligations.

	Bearer shares shall not be converted to nominal shares or vice versa.

	The dividend of the bearer share shall be paid in return for the coupon for which the dividend is due even if it is separated from the share.

SUBSECTION THREE

CAPITAL INCREASE

Article (17)

	Capital increase shall be effectuated by issuing new shares, provided that their issued value is calculated on the basis of the average share of the stock of previous issues in the fair value of the net assets of the company at the time of issuance as determined by the Company and under its responsibility and affirmed by the auditor. This shall be with due consideration of the following:

1.	If the value is more than the nominal value of the share, the increase shall be retained in a reserve account.

2.	If the value is less than the nominal value of the share, the company should decrease the nominal value of the shares, including the shares outstanding, to such a new value and shall recalculate its capital accordingly.  

3.	If the value is less than the legally determined minimum nominal value of the share, the issued value of the shares including the shares outstanding shall be equal to such a 	minimal value. The number of the company's shares shall be decreased and the capital shall be recalculated accordingly.

Article (18)

	The authorized capital may be increased by decision of the extraordinary general assembly and upon the proposition of the board of directors or the managing partner(s) as the case may be.

Article (19)

	The board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, should include in their proposition regarding the increase of authorized capital all the information related to the reasons for such an increase, and attach to it a report on the work progress of the company during the year in which the proposition is presented, as well as the approved balance sheet of the preceding year.

	Attached to the report of the board of directors shall be another report from the auditor affirming the accuracy of the financial information included in the board of directors' report.

Article (20)

	The issued capital may be increased by decision of the board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, within the limits of the authorized capital.

	The validity of the decision of capital increase shall be subject to the payment of the issued capital in full. The joint stock companies operating in the fields of tourism, housing or industrial or agricultural production may, with the approval of the Authority's Chairman, increase their capital either by means of portions or shares in cash, or in-kind payment, before the full payment of the issued capital.

Article (21)

	The increase of issued capital should be made during the three years following the decision of such increase otherwise it is null, unless a new decision is taken in this respect.  Exempted from this, is the case of capital increase resulting from the conversion of the bonds, or financial notes, or the other securities into shares and if the conditions of their issuance entitle their holders to request their conversion into shares.

Article (22)

	The shares issued in respect of the capital increase could be paid for in the following manners:

1.	Payment in cash.

2.	Payment in-kind.

3.	Cash debts payable to the subscriber by the company.

4.	Conversion of bonds or financial notes held by the subscriber into shares in accordance with issuing terms of these bonds or notes.

5.	Conversion into shares of the founding shares or profits' shares owned by the subscriber in consideration of the compensation stipulated in Article (34) of Law 159 for 1981.

Article (23)

	The general assembly of the company may decide, upon the proposition of the board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, to convert the reserve or part thereof into shares by the value of which the issued capital shall be increased.

	The shares resulting from the increase shall be distributed for free among the present shareholders or partners each in proportion to the value of his shareholding or his partnership.

Article (24)

	The issued capital may not be increased by preferred shares unless the company's statute initially permits this and after approval of the extraordinary general assembly upon the proposition of the board of directors supported by the auditor's report regarding the justifications thereof.

Article (25)

	Subscription to the shares issued for capital increase shall be proven by a subscription voucher indicating the date of subscription, name of subscriber to the nominal shares, his nationality and address, the number of shares written in letters and figures. It shall bear the signature of the subscriber or his proxy. In addition, it shall include the information stipulated in Article (33) of these Regulations with the exception of the provisions of items (3 & 4) of such Article.  The subscriber shall receive a copy of such voucher.

	Provisions of Article (54) of these Regulations shall be applicable with respect to the allocation of shares and with respect to stating on this voucher the number of allocated shares to the subscriber.

Article (26)

	Subscription to the shares of capital increase may be effected by exchanging the subscriber's cash debts payable by the company to the value of all or part of the subscribed shares. The value of the debts shall be acknowledged by the Board of Directors, or anyone it authorizes, and countersigned by the auditor. This acknowledgment shall be presented to the entity that receives the subscription for attachment with the original subscription voucher.

Article (27)

	If all or part of the shares issued for capital increase are offered for public subscription a prospectus should be filed and used for this purpose, satisfying all the conditions stipulated in the Law and these Regulations.

	The board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, shall have the same competence and duties as those of the founders in respect of offering these shares to the public and as stipulated in Article (46) of these Regulations.

Article (28)

	If subscription is not covered within the period specified, the entity that is receiving the subscription amounts should refund them, including the issue charges, to the subscribers in full and promptly upon demanding them.

	In this case, the company should notify the Authority of the non-coverage of the subscription within one week from date of lapse of that period.

	The extraordinary general assembly of the company, with the approval of the subscribers to the shares of capital increase, may be satisfied with the amount so far covered by subscription. In such case, the company should notify the Authority within one week of such a decision.

Article (29)

	The company and the entity receiving the subscriptions should notify the Authority within two weeks of the coverage of subscription to the shares of capital increase.

	Upon verifying the validity and completion of the subscription procedures the Authority shall notify the company of its approval in order to make the necessary amendment at the Commercial Register.

	The company should present an application with the necessary amendment to the Commercial Register within two weeks of the date of receiving the Authority's approval.

	The subscription sales proceeds may not be withdrawn except after presenting a certificate from the Commercial Register verifying that the necessary amendments have been made according to the foregoing provisions.

Article (30)

	The statute of the company may include a stipulation regarding the extent of the preemptive rights of the present shareholders to subscribe in the shares of capital increase by cash nominal shares and by observing the privileges determined for them in accordance with provisions of Article (9) hereof.

	The statute may not include a stipulation limiting this right to certain shareholders than others, and without prejudice to the rights that could be specified for the preferred shares.

	This right may be traded during the period of subscription in the capital increase whether separately or dependently with the principal shares.

Article (31)

	The period during which all existing shareholders may have preemptive right to subscribe in the shares of capital increase, and in case such right is specified, it should not be less than thirty days from the date of subscription commencement.

	Such a period may end before the thirty days if subscription to the increase shares is fully covered by all of the old shareholders, each in proportion to his shareholding therein.

Article (32)

	By resolution of the extraordinary general assembly upon the request of the board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, and for the substantive reasons stated by any of them and verified by the auditor, all or part of the shares issued for capital increase may be directly offered to public subscription without application of the priority rights specified for the shareholders by the company statute.

Article (33)

	The shareholders shall be notified of the issue of shares for capital increase by a notice to be published in two daily newspapers, one of them should be an Arabic newspaper, at least seven days before the date of commencing the subscription. This notice should include the following:

1.	The Company's name, its legal form and address.

2.	The amount of increase in capital.

3.	The date of opening and closing of the subscription.

4.	The preemptive rights specified for the shareholders to subscribe to the shares of capital increase and the manner in which these rights are exercised.

5.	The value of the new shares.

6.	The name and address of the entity in which the subscription shall be deposited.

7.	List of the in-kind or partnership shares, if any, and their value and the number of shares allotted to them.

	If the company has not offered its shares to public subscription, nor issued bearer shares, the notice may be served by registered mail including the foregoing at least two weeks before commencing such subscription.

               

SUBSECTION FOUR

BONDS AND FINANCIAL NOTES

Article (34)

	The joint stock and the limited partnership companies may issue different bonds or financial notes with variable interest rates to meet the financial needs of the company, or for financing particular activity or a specific operation on condition that the issued capital should have been fully paid and that the value of such issued debt securities does not exceed the net asset value of the company as determined by the auditor in accordance with the last balance sheet approved by the general assembly.
	
	As an exception, the board of directors of the Authority may grant a permission to these companies to issue bonds or financial notes with a value exceeding its net asset value and within the limits specified in this permission.

Article (35)

	The bonds or financial notes shall be issued by decision of the extraordinary general assembly upon the proposition of the board of directors of the company or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, and attached to such proposition shall be the auditor's report. The decision shall include the conditions with which such securities are issued and whether these securities are convertible to shares, the governing terms and rules in this respect and in consideration to the provisions of Articles (165), (166), and (167) stipulated in the Executive Regulations of Law 159 for 1981 at the date these Regulations hereto are enacted.

	The approval of the general assembly shall include the interest rate on the bond or the financial note and the basis of calculating such rate, irrespective of the ceiling stipulated in any other law on the interest rate of such securities.

	The general assembly decision to issue the bonds or the financial notes may include the total value of the issue together with its related guarantees and assurances due to them with delegated authority to the board of directors of the company to determine other relevant conditions.

	These securities should be issued within a period not exceeding the end of the fiscal year subsequent to the general assembly decision.

Article (36)

	If all the bonds and financial notes which are offered to subscription are not covered within the set period, the board of directors of the company or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, may decide to the sufficiency of the amounts covered and notify the Authority within one of such a decision.

Article (37)

	The bonds or financial notes shall be issued as nominal or bearer securities to be tradable. Bonds or financial notes of the same issue entitle their holders equal rights vis-à-vis the Company.

	The bonds and the financial notes documents shall be signed by two members of the board of directors of the company to be assigned by the board or the managing partner(s), as the case may be.

	They shall have coupons with serial numbers including the number of the bond or the note.

Article (38)

	The bonds and financial notes shall be extracted from coupon books given serial numbers and signed by two members of the board of directors of the company to be assigned by the board or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, and stamped by the company three dimensional seal.

	Each security shall have a stub to be kept in the book and includes particularly the following information:

•	Number and date of issue

•	Type and traits of the security

•	Value and maturity of the security

•	Name, nationality and address of the holder of the nominal securities

Article (39)

	The rules and provisions stipulated in the Law and in these Regulations regarding shares are applicable to the bonds and the financial notes if no special provision is made in this Section.

                 
                 SUBSECTION FIVE

PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION

Article (40)

	The securities are not deemed as offered for public subscription unless the offer is made to persons, not previously defined, to subscribe in these shares.  No minimum limit is set for the number or the value of securities to be offered for public subscription.

	No offer of securities to the public may be made by any company, including the Public Business Sector or Public Sector companies, until a prospectus has been filed with and certified by the Authority. The prospectus shall be prepared on the forms provided by the Authority or the forms accepted by it. In such forms, it shall be clearly indicated therein that the Authority's approval is not concerned with the commercial merit of the business nor the project's ability to achieve specific results.

Article (41)

	The issued capital of the joint stock and the limited partnership company which offers its shares for public subscription should not be less than One million Egyptian Pounds and one half of such issued capital should be subscribed by the founders. 

	The authorized capital of the company that offers its shares to the public shall not exceed five-fold the issued capital.

Article (42)

	The prospectus used by the company being founded and offering its shares to the public should include, in addition to the information stipulated in the Law, the following information:

1.	The name, legal form and purpose of the company.

2.	Date of the initial contract.

3.	The nominal value of the share, the number and type of shares, traits of each of them, rights related to them whether with respect to distribution of profits or at liquidation.

4.	The period within which the founders should submit an application for the incorporation of the company.

5.	Indicating whether there is a foundation share and what is given to the company in return for such share, and its specified share in the profits.

6.	If part of the capital is being offered for public subscription, an indication should be made as to how the remaining capital shall be subscribed.

7.	The date of commencement of the subscription and the entity at which the subscription shall be made, and the date of subscription ending.

8.	Date of certification of the prospectus by the Authority, and the serial number given thereof.

9.	The amount required to be paid at time of subscription, which should not be less than one-quarter of the nominal value of the share in addition to the issue charges.  

10.	Names and addresses of the company's auditors.

11.	Detailed statement on items of the foundation expenses that the company is expected to bear from the inception to the date of company incorporation.

12.	Statement on the contracts and their contents that the founders had concluded during the five years preceding the subscription if they intend to transfer to the Company after its foundation. If the subject matter of the contract is the purchase of a standing establishment in cash, the prospectus should include a summary of the auditor's report on such establishment.

13.	Date of beginning and end of the fiscal year.

14.	Method of distributing the net profits of the company.

15.	Method of the allotment of shares if applications for subscription are more than the shares being offered.

16.	The period and cases of refunding of subscription of paid amount by the receiving entity.

Article (43)

	The prospectus for subscription in capital increase should include the information stipulated in the Law and in addition to the following information:

1.	Number and date of company registration in the Commercial Register.

2.	The date of the decision of the general assembly or the board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, regarding such increase, and the legal grounds of this decision with an indication whether the value of the previously issued shares have been fully paid, or that the company is permitted to issue new shares before full payment of the such value.

3.	The amount of increase and the number and value of the shares, taking into consideration the provision of Article (l7) hereof. If the shares are of different types the traits of each type should be specified in detail and the related rights with regard to either the distribution of profits or at liquidation.

4.	If part of the increase is for in-kind shares, the prospectus should include the information stated in Article (45) hereof.

5.	A detailed statement of the reasons that necessitated the increase of capital and the extent of the benefits the company shall accrue from such increase.

6.	The extent of application of the preemptive rights of the old shareholders in the subscription. 

7.	Statement regarding the mortgages and incorporeal rights on all the assets.

8.	If public subscription is for a part of the increase shares, an indication shall be made on how the remaining part is being subscribed.

9.	The period and the cases in which the subscription receiving entity should refund the paid amounts to the subscribers.

Article (44)

	The prospectus used for subscription in the other securities shall include, in addition to the information stipulated in the Law and in items one and seven of the preceding article, the following information:

1.	The date of the general assembly meeting in which the issuance of the security was approved, and the legal ground of such decision.

2.	The type of security being offered and its expected return and how it is calculated.

3.	The date of the Authority approval of the public offering of such security and the serial number given thereof. 

4.	The conditions pertaining to the issuance of the security and the conditions governing its redemption and the dates of redemption.

5.	The guarantee and assurance offered to the holders of the security by the company.

6.	The net assets value of the company, as specified by the Auditor and calculated on the basis of the last balance sheet as approved by the general assembly, together with a notification by the board of director that the issued bonds or the financial notes do not exceed such net value, unless the company has been granted an authorization to issue at a higher value than the net assets.

7.	Summery of budget estimates during the maturity period of the security and the ratios of the financial structure and profitability, with verification by the Auditor to the effect that the information contained therein are true.

Article (45)

	In case of issuing shares for in-kind payment, whether at incorporation or at capital increase, the prospectus for subscription should include the following:

1.	Summary of the financial and in-kind assets presented in return for the in-kind portion, the names of those presenting them and related conditions of their presentation, with an indication whether they are from amongst the founders, or members of the board of directors, or the managing partner(s), and the extent of the company's benefit from these assets, and the value originally required for each type of them.

2.	List of the offset contracts executed on the real estates presented to the company during the five years preceding their presentation, and a summary of the most important terms on the basis of which these contracts were executed, and the yield these real estates accrued during this period.

3.	All the mortgage and lien rights resulting from these in-kind portions.

4.	Sufficient complete summary on the competent committee's decision pertaining to the valuation of the in-kind portion, and the date of such decision.

5.	The number of shares issued for the in-kind portion.
					
Article (46)

	The founders shall provide the Authority, before the commencement of the subscription operation, with the prospectus duly signed by all the founders or their legal representative.

	The prospectus shall be enclosed with a report from the accounts' auditor verifying the accuracy of the information included therein and its compliance with the requirements of the Law and the Regulations, as well as the company's initial contract and statute signed by all the founders.

	Upon the filing with the Authority of the original prospectus and its enclosures, the Authority shall provide a receipt indicating the date of such filing.

Article (47)

	The Authority may object - within two weeks from the date of filing the prospectus therewith - to the insufficiency or inaccuracy of the information included therein.  The Authority may request the founders to complete or correct this information or to present any complementary information or clarifications or additional documents.

	The objection and the request to complete the information shall be addressed to the founders or their legal representative and notify, if necessary, the entity to which the subscription shall be paid.

Article (48)

	The subscription shall remain open throughout the period indicated in the prospectus provided that it is not less than ten days and not more than two months.

	If the shares offered are not fully subscribed to within this period, the Chairman of the Authority may extend the subscription period for not more than two additional months.

Article (49)

	If the company after approval of the prospectus by the Authority does not disclose immediately all material information that affects the subscription process or the accuracy of the prospectus's information or the financial and the legal aspects upon which the prospectus has been approved, the Authority's Chairman may suspend the subscription process until the company takes the proper and correct procedure within the period of time he specifies, otherwise the entity which received the subscription shall refund to the subscribers the subscribed amounts.

	Moreover, the subscription process shall be suspended and the subscribed amounts are refunded if such process is made in violation of the provisions of the Law and decrees issued for its implementation or if it is proven that the prospectus has been approved on the basis of inaccurate information.

Article (50)
	
	A summery of the prospectus and its amendments shall be published after approval by the Authority, including the basic information thereof, in two widely circulated daily newspapers one of which should be an Arabic newspaper, at least fifteen days before the subscription commences, or within ten days from the date of approving the prospectus's amendments as the case may be.

	This information should include the places where the approved prospectus can be obtained.  An approved copy of the prospectus may be obtained from the Authority after paying the fees.

Article (51)

	No publication of any of the information contained in the prospectus shall be made for the purpose of promoting, in any manner, the sale of securities before such a prospectus is filed and certified by the Authority. However, advertisements, pamphlets, letters or such alike may be distributed following the filing of the prospectus containing basic information on the project about which the prospectus is prepared. An indication should be made clearly and patently in all cases that the Authority has not yet approved the prospectus.

Article (52)

	Without prejudice to the provisions of Article (121) hereof, no subscription may be made to securities the respective prospectus of which has been approved by the Authority if four month has elapsed from the date of approval of such prospectus.

Article (53)

	The subscription shall be proven by means of subscription vouchers indicating the date of subscription and shall be signed by the subscriber to the nominal shares. It shall specify the number of subscribed shares written in letters. The subscriber shall be given copy of such a voucher including the following information:

1.	The name and purpose of the company whose shares are offered for subscription

2.	The company's capital and the portion thereof offered for public subscription

3.	The nominal value of the share and the amount paid of such value at subscription

4.	The date of approval of the prospectus by the Authority

5.	The in-kind payment if any

6.	The type, number and serial numbers of subscribed shares

7.	Name of the entity to which the subscriptions are paid

8.	The name, nationality and address of the subscriber in case of subscription to nominal shares

	The subscription voucher, in case of subscribing to the other kinds of securities shall include in addition to the information mentioned in items (D), (G) and (H) the following information:

1.	The type of security offered for subscription

2.	The number and date of the Authority's approval to offer the security for subscription

Article (54)

	The subscription may be concluded as soon as the value of the offered shares is fully covered and in accordance with the conditions set forth in the subscription prospectus and lapse of the minimum period during which the subscription should remain opened and as stipulated in article (48) of these Regulations.

	If the subscription exceeds the number of the offered shares and the statute of the Company has not specified the manner of allocation among the subscribers, the subscribed securities shall be distributed by allocating a number of nominal shares or bearer shares, as the case may be, for each subscriber on the basis of the ratio of the number of offered shares to the number of subscribed shares provided that this does not result in excluding any subscriber irrespective of the number of the shares in which he subscribed. Rounding of fractions should be for the interest of small subscribers.

	The amount paid by the subscriber at the time of subscription in excess of what is actually allotted to him shall be refunded.

Article (55)

	Incorporation of the company shall not be completed if the period set for subscription and its extension expires before the offered shares are fully covered.

	The entity, which received the subscription, should notify the Authority and the subscribers therewith within one week of the expiry of this period and refund promptly to them the amounts as well as the issue charges they paid as soon as they so request.

Article (56)

	The founders and the entity which has received the   subscription amounts should notify the Authority within the fifteen days following the completion of subscription of the information pertaining to bearer shares and the names of subscribers to the nominal shares, their nationalities, domiciles, the amount paid by each, the number of shares in which each has subscribed and the number of shares allotted to him.

	The concerned parties may obtain copy of this statement from the Authority after paying related fees.

Article (57)

	The amounts paid by subscribers shall remain in trust with the entity, which has received the subscription, and no withdrawal may be made from such amounts unless the legal representative of the company presents the proof of registering the company's statute at the commercial register.

	Except for this, and taking into consideration the contents of the prospectus, the entity that has received the subscription should refund to the subscribers all the amounts they paid in the following cases:

1.	If by court order an entity has been appointed to withdraw these amounts and refund them to the subscribers in case the foundation of the company is suspended as a result of errors committed by its founders within six months from the date of presenting an application for incorporation.

2.	If one year elapsed from the date of concluding the subscription without the founders, or anyone on their behalf having presented an application for the incorporation of the company.

3.	If all the founders agree to abandon the foundation of the company and present an acknowledgement, signed by them and properly countersigned, of such a decision to the subscription receiving entity.

	In addition to the recovery of the subscription amounts, the concerned parties may have recourse to the founders for compensation by making a request to the Arbitration Council stipulated in the Law.

Article (58)

	Every company offering its securities for public subscription should present to the Authority, at its responsibility, any amendments to its statutes, the percentages of capital shareholding immediately on their occurrence together with semi-annual reports on its performance and the results of its business within the month following the expiry date of such a period. These reports shall include the two financial statements and the progress of work verified by the company's auditor and in accordance with the forms attached to these Regulations.

	The company progress report, the results of its work, its financial statements and the auditing of its accounts shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions stipulated in these Regulations and according to the international standards of accounting and auditing and in conformity with the forms included in annex (3).

	These provisions shall be applicable to the companies that are engaged in one or more of the activities specified in Article (27) of the Law even if they do not offer any of their securities for public subscription.

Article (59) 
	
	Any person who wishes to conclude a transaction resulting in an increase in his shareholding for more than 10% of the nominal shares of a publicly held company, should notify the company of such an action at least two weeks before concluding it. The notification should be made by means of registered mail with an acknowledgement receipt. The notification shall include the percentage of his shareholding in the company supported by a statement specifying the number and type of shares subject of the transaction, their specifications and the place where the transaction shall be made if the shares are not listed on any of the stock exchanges, as well as the name and address of the brokerage firm through which the transaction shall be carried out.

	The company, within one week from date of receiving this notification should accordingly inform the stock exchange in which the shares are listed, as well as every shareholder who owns no less than 1% of the company's shares at his address as recorded with the company, or by means of publication thereon in two widely circulated daily newspapers.

	The foregoing provisions shall be applicable in case of concluding a transaction that will result in making the holdings of a board member of the company or anyone of its employees exceeds 5% of the company's capital.

	Such a person shall not conclude any dealings on his shares during the period from the date of the notification mentioned in the first paragraph until the completion of the transaction or expiry of the period assigned for its conclusion, as the case may be.

	The procedures stipulated in this article should be followed before concluding every transaction in excess of the two percentages specified in the first and third paragraphs.

Article (60)

	Every person who notifies the company with his wish to conclude a transaction in the manner indicated in the preceding article should conclude the transaction within one month from the date of the notification defined in the preceding article.

	He should notify the company with the completion of the transaction within one week from the date of its conclusion.

	In case the transaction is not concluded he should notify the company within the week following the expiry of the period defined in the first paragraph of this article with an indication of the reasons for that. If such reasons are due to him, he shall bear the expenses incurred for notifying the shareholders of the transaction he intended to conclude.

Article (61)

	If shareholding percentage of the person who wishes to conclude a transaction exceeds 20% of the nominal shares of the target company, with or without concluding the intended transaction, his notification should specify the price being offered and he should buy the shares offered by the shareholders who are willing to sell all or part of their shares. If the shares offered by the sellers exceed the number of shares of being tendered the transaction should be completed from all the shares and the quantity purchased from each holder would be prorated on the basis of the number of shares tendered. Fractions should be rounded in favor of small shareholders.

	These provisions shall be applicable to members of the board of directors of the company or its employees if the percentage specified in the previous paragraph exceeds 15% for each of them.

Article (62)

	If the shares of the target company are listed on one of the stock exchanges the sellers who are willing to sell their shares according to the provisions of the preceding article should deposit their shares at the stock exchange as soon as they receive the notification specified in Article (59) hereof.

	Exempted from the trading procedures stipulated in these Regulations, the transaction shall be concluded in the exchange by the Committee defined in Article (94) hereof and through the brokerage firm identified in the notification.

	The transaction should be concluded at a price equal to the average of closing prices during the week preceding the notification or the offered price specified in the notification referred to in the preceding Article whichever is higher.

	With regard to the shares that are not listed on any of the stock exchanges the transaction shall be concluded through the brokerage firm designated as identified in the notification and with a price to be agreed upon by the parties concerned.

Article (63)

	Neither the company nor its statute may place any restrictions on the trading of the company's shares whenever it is publicly held, or place any restrictions on the trading of its shares listed on any of the stock exchanges. This is with due regard to the rules applied at the date of enforcing these Executive Regulations.

Article (64)

	If the capital of the joint stock or the limited partnership company, at the foundation stage or at the capital increase or at merger, includes material or incorporeal in-kind payment and whether such payment is presented by all the founders, the subscribers and or all or some of the partners, a request should be made by the founders or the board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, to carry out a valuation of the in-kin payment, or the merged equities, through the competent committee as defined in the relevant governing law.

Article (65)

	For the issuance of shares for an in-kind payment, or on the occasion of merger, the value of such shares should be equal to the value of the in-kind payment or the merged equities as specified by the competent valuation committee.

Article (66)

	The entity to which the valuation request is presented should notify the founders' representative or the chairman of the company's board of directors or the managing partner(s), as the case may be, and the seller of the in-kind payment with the decision of the valuation committee within fifteen day of its adoption by means of registered mail with an acknowledgement receipt.

	The concerned parties may contest this valuation, within two weeks from the date of receiving the notification, to the Contesting Committee stipulated for in Chapter Five of the Law otherwise the valuation is final and binding to the company's Founding Assembly or the General Assembly, as the case may be. This is without prejudice to the right of the seller of the in-kind payment to withdraw or pay the difference in cash.

	The concerned parties shall pay an amount to be specified by the Authority as an advance payment for the remuneration of the Contesting Committee and to be settled when the case is completed.

Article (67)

	The same provisions that govern the procedures followed by the Contesting Committee shall govern this contest.

	The Contesting Committee may invite the concerned parties to attend its hearing sessions in order to seek any clarification it may require, or request any documents and information it deems necessary.

Article (68)

	No shares may be issued for an in-kind payment or for merged equities except after the expiry of the period of contest, or after judging the case therein.

Article (69)

	The Commercial Register Offices should provide the Authority with any information registered therewith concerning the joint stock or limited partnership companies within two weeks from the date of their registration.

SECTION TWO

ASSOCIATION OF HOLDERS OF BONDS, FINANCIAL
NOTES, AND OTHER SECURITIES

Article (70)
	
	Holders of the one and same issue of bonds, financial notes and the other securities shall form an Association with the purpose of protecting and safeguarding the common interest of its members.

	Holders of at least five percent (5%) of the nominal value of issued bonds; financial notes and the other securities may initiate the formation of such an Association.

	The Association shall be formed if holders of more than half the issue's value accept to become members of the Association.

Article (71)

	The Association shall have a legal representative from amongst its members to be selected in the Association meeting by absolute majority of holders of more than half the issue's value.

	The Association shall determine the term of his representation, the person who deputes him when absent and his financial remunerations.

	If this representative is not selected within three months from the date of the meeting held for his selection, each member of the Association may request the Authority to appoint a representative. In such a case, the Chairman of the Authority should decide to appoint the representative within one month from the date of receiving this request.

	The legal representative of the Association shall be removed from his office by the absolute majority of holders of more than the half of the issue's value if he looses one of the conditions stipulated in these Regulations or for any other reasons, and upon the request of holders of five percent of the issue's value or by the Authority. The decision of his removal should be supported by reasons.  

Article (72)

	The representative of the Association should be a natural person, and he should not have any direct or indirect affiliation with the company issuing the securities, nor have any conflicting interest with the holders of these securities, nor be a board member, a managing director, a member of the supervisory board, or an employee of the company which owns more than ten percent of the capital of the securities issuer or which is guaranteeing all or part of the debts of the issuing company. 

Article (73)

	The chairman of the board of directors of the company or its managing director and the legal representative of the Association should notify the Authority of the formation of the Association and the name of its legal representative.

	The legal representative should provide the Authority and the chairman of the board of directors of the company, or its managing director with a copy, duly signed by him, of the resolutions adopted by the Association within fifteen days of the date of their adoption.
	
Article (74)

	The legal representative of the Association shall assume the following duties:

1.	Presiding over the Association meetings, and in his absence and the absence of his deputy the Association shall select a replacement to chair the meeting; 

2.	Carrying out the administrative tasks necessary for the conduct of the Association business and for the safeguarding of its interest in accordance with the system set for him by the Association;

3.	Representing the Association before the courts vis-à-vis the company or others; and 

4.	Filing lawsuits on behalf of, and as decided by, the Association with the purpose of safeguarding the common interest of its members particularly and when necessary the lawsuits related to annulment of the decisions and actions taken by such company and causing harm to the Association.

Article (75)

	The company should notify the representative with the dates of the general assembly meetings and provide him with all documents attached to the notification in the same manner such notification is served to the shareholders.

	The legal representative of the Association shall have the right to attend the general assembly meetings of the company, and to express his views without having the right to vote in the deliberations.  He shall be entitled to present to the board of directors or the general assembly of the company the decisions and recommendations of the Association and should record them in the minutes of the meeting.  

	The legal representative should not interfere in the management of the company.

Article (76)

	The Association shall convene its meeting - at any time - in the following cases:

1.	Upon the request of the legal representative

2.	If the board of directors of the company or the executive partners, as the case may be, so request

3.	If holders of not less than five percent of the value of bonds, financial notes and/or the other securities may request, by means of registered mail with acknowledgement receipt, the company or the legal representative of the Association to hold a meeting. If the meeting is not convened within thirty days those who have requested to convene the meeting, or some of them, may request the court to rule for the appointment of an interim representative to convene such a meeting and preside over it. 

4.	If the Authority so requests

5.	If the liquidator of the company, during liquidation period, so requests

	The request should, in all cases, include the subject matters to be considered by the Association.

Article (77)

	The convener the meeting of the Association should provide the Authority and the issuing company of the securities with the information and the notification announcing the Association's meeting on the same date of the notification or the announcement.

Article (78)

	The Association meeting shall be valid upon the attendance of the majority value holders of the issued bonds or financial notes or the other securities. In the absence of a quorum in the first meeting, the second meeting shall become valid with any number of attendants.

Article (79)

	Invitation to the meeting of the Association shall include the information which are required for the ordinary general assembly meetings of the company as stipulated in the Executive Regulations of Law 159 for 1981, in addition to which a statement shall be provided regarding the securities issue or issues whose holders are invited to the meeting and the name, address and the capacity of the convener to the meeting or the court order, if any, appointing an interim representative to convene such a  meeting. 	

	The meeting shall be convened by means of publication in two widely circulated daily newspapers, one of which should at least be an Arabic newspaper, or by means of a registered mail notification to be send to all holders of bonds, financial notes and the other securities on their addresses as kept in the company records.

Article (80)

	The person or entity that is requesting the meeting to convene shall prepare the agenda.  The holders of not less than five percent (5%) of the nominal value of the bonds, financial notes and/or the other securities may request the person or the entity having the right to convene the meeting to include specific topics in the agenda for the consideration of the meeting and the adoption of relevant resolutions thereon.

	The meeting shall not discuss, nor adopt resolutions concerning matters not included in the agenda.

Article (81)

	Any holder of a bond, a financial note and/or the other security shall be entitled to attend the meetings of the Association in person or by proxy.

	Holders of bonds, financial notes and/or the other securities, which are amortized before the full payment of their value, whether for reasons of company bankruptcy or reasons of disagreement on the conditions of refunding the value of the bond, the financial note, or any other security shall be entitled to attend the meetings.

	Holders of these securities may not be represented in the meetings of the Association by members of the board of directors of the issuing company of such securities, or any other company which is guaranteeing their debts, or by the members of its supervisory board, its auditors, or by one of its workers therein, or the principals, affiliates, or the spouses of the persons referred to.

Article (82)

	The Association shall hold its meetings in its business office or in any other place it may determine in the city in which the head office of the company is located.  The Association shall bear the expenses of the meeting and the invitation for it, and the remuneration determined for the legal representative.
	
Article (83)

	The Association shall be entitled, during its meetings that are held in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, to take the following measures:

1.	Any measure necessary for safeguarding the common interest of the Association and implementing the terms on the basis of which the subscription was effected;

2.	Determining the costs Associated with any of the measures it may take; and

3.	Making any recommendations concerning the affairs of the company for submission to the general assembly of shareholders or the board of directors.

	The Association shall not take any measures that increase the burden of its members or result in inequality of treatment among them.

Article (84)

	The provisions and terms with regard to convening the ordinary general assembly meeting of the company which are stipulated in the Executive Regulations of Law 159 for 1981 shall be applicable to the meetings of the Association in as far as no specific provision is stipulated in this section.